Tuesday 6 September 2016

Matthew Chapter 21:28-46 Are you the good son? Do you bear fruits? By Ho King Swee dated 4.9.16



Jesus faced conflicts with the religious members such as Sadducees, Pharisees, Scribes and elders of the Jews.  The religious people assumed they were the holders of God’s authority and who will instruct the Jewish people.  However, Jesus seemed to usurp their authority thus creating conflicts with them.
Conflict with the chief priests and elders
1. The question of Jesus' authority 21:23-27
2. The parable of the two sons 21:28-32
3. The parable of the wicked tenants (vinedressers) 21:33-46
1. The question of Jesus’ authority 21:23-27
Question by the chief priests and elders:
“By what authority are you doing these things, and who gave you this authority?”
What authority? To preach, heal, cast out demons, cleanse the temple?  The religious people assumed that Jesus’ power was from the devil that was why He could perform miracles and heal the sick.  They were also angry that he cleansed the temple of traders and money changers which were their source of income.
“Who gave you this authority ?”Who gave you? 3 sources of authority: 
God, human and devil. Jesus did not answer them but instead asked them a question of where John the Baptist got his power.  If they answer from God, Jesus will ask them why they did not believe.  If they said from man, people will stone them as they know John was from God.
The chief priests and elders - were wicked to trap righteous men - feared men and did things against their conscience.
2. The parable of the two sons 21:28-32
The use of parable was to reveal as well as to conceal.  The meaning was revealed to those who are from God and conceal to those who did not believe.
(a)1st son, `I will not'; but afterward he repented and went.
(b) 2nd son, `I go, sir,' but did not go.
(i) Who is doing the will of the father?
(ii) We are not perfect especially in word or speech
(iii) We must repent once we realize we are wrong
 (iv) We need to obey –be doers of the words
(iv) We need not have all the full knowledge – we obey what we know

3. The parable of the wicked tenants (vinedressers) 21:33-46
Who are the evil tenants?
35: and the tenants took his servants and beat one, killed another, and stoned another.
39: And they took him (the son) and cast him out of the vineyard, and killed him.
The tenants were the general population and God had given the fruitful land to them, but they rejected the giver.  The son sent to the tenants was Jesus, and like we read in the Bible, He was rejected and crucified.  Jesus used this parable to talk about himself.
Who are the evil tenants?
Act 7:52  “Which of the prophets did your fathers not persecute? And they killed those who announced beforehand the coming of the Righteous One, whom you have now betrayed and murdered”
Mat 21:43  Therefore I tell you, the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people producing its fruits.
Are you producing fruit?
Application
     1.       Always fear God and not men
     2.       Be humble to repent
     3.       Abide always in the Lord (obey) to bear fruit

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